Melasma
A chronic skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, typically on the face. Often triggered by hormones and sun exposure, commonly called the 'mask of pregnancy.'
What Causes Melasma?
- •Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control)
- •Sun and heat exposure
- •Genetics
- •Thyroid conditions
- •Certain medications
Signs & Symptoms
- •Symmetrical brown patches on face
- •Affects cheeks, forehead, nose, upper lip
- •Worsens with sun exposure
- •May fade and return
At-Home Treatment Options
- ✓Tranexamic acid (oral or topical)
- ✓Vitamin C + E serums
- ✓Azelaic acid 15-20%
- ✓Niacinamide
- ✓Tinted mineral sunscreen
Professional Treatments
- 💉Chemical peels (light)
- 💉Topical hydroquinone
- 💉Oral tranexamic acid
- 💉Low-fluence laser
- 💉Microneedling
Prevention Tips
- →Strict sun protection (SPF 50+)
- →Iron oxide sunscreen for visible light
- →Wide-brimmed hats
- →Avoid heat and steam
- →Consider hormone alternatives